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This bill awaits the Governor's action. Deadline: 2026-09-28 13:25:11 (UTC).
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South Dakota Land and Water Federal Coordination Act
Summary
The bill requires state agencies to obtain written approval from the Governor and Legislature before implementing major federal land- or water-use directives affecting farms, ranches, or rural infrastructure. It also creates public review and authorizes legal challenges while acknowledging valid federal authority.
Full text
Judicial Review
No judicial review
No Supreme Court cases are currently attached to this law.
No cases filed.
Sponsor
Nate YoderRepublican Party
Cosponsors
- Joan CarpenterRepublican Party
- Ethan HayesRepublican Party
Archived proceedingsSouth Dakota Chamber
Debate in progress
South Dakota Land and Water Federal Coordination Act
Floor statements
16
Speakers
9
Chair bulletins
5
Floor statements
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Voting is now open for 72 hours.
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Pinned
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Voting is now open for 72 hours.
Closes:
Members may vote Aye, Nay, or Present. Results are visible in real time.
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Pinned
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Floor debate is open for 72 hours.
Opened:
Closes:
Keep remarks on topic. Voting opens automatically when debate closes.
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This bill has been enacted via no action (pocket pass) at the Governor review deadline.
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Result: passed.
Aye: 66 seats
Nay: 34 seats
Present: 0 seats
Total seats: 100
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Colleagues, Senator Fischer is right that accountability must run in both directions. That is precisely why this bill matters: it does not give South Dakota permission to ignore federal law, and it does not let state officials hide behind Washington when a directive affects a ranch, a farm, or rural infrastructure. It requires a clear decision, public review, and elected leaders willing to stand behind that decision. Coordination is not defiance; it is disciplined governance. We can respect valid federal authority while insisting that South Dakota’s people receive notice and a meaningful voice.
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Colleagues, I agree with the speakers who have said that coordination is not defiance. Farmers, ranchers, and rural communities deserve notice and a meaningful opportunity to explain how federal decisions affect their livelihoods. But accountability must run in both directions. Requiring state approval cannot become a backdoor veto over valid federal authority, nor should it create uncertainty for agencies or landowners. I support the bill’s public review and legal challenge provisions, while urging careful implementation: South Dakota should have a voice at the table, but that voice must operate within the Constitution and established law.
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Colleagues, the speakers before us have rightly drawn the distinction between coordination and defiance. That distinction matters to every farmer and rancher, whether in South Dakota or Montana. A federal directive can look technical in Washington and still determine whether a family keeps access to water, repairs a road, or remains viable on the land. This bill does not erase valid federal authority. It demands notice, public review, and accountable state approval before major decisions are imposed on rural communities. Those are not radical demands; they are the minimum respect owed to the people who live with the consequences.
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Colleagues, Senators Navarro, Jenkins, Yoder, and LeBlanc have made the central point: coordination is not defiance. I would add that this bill is about responsibility. If a federal land or water directive can alter a ranch’s operations, a farm’s future, or rural infrastructure, state officials should not hide behind paperwork from Washington. They should review the consequences, explain their judgment publicly, and stand accountable to the people affected. This measure acknowledges valid federal authority while protecting South Dakota’s right to participate before major decisions become irreversible. That is not rebellion; it is representative government.
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Colleagues, Senators Navarro, Jenkins, and Yoder have correctly drawn the line: coordination is not defiance. I would add that a line on paper is only useful if state officials are required to stand behind their decisions. This bill gives South Dakota notice, public review, and accountable approval before a federal land or water directive disrupts a farm, ranch, or rural project. It does not repeal federal authority, and it does not promise immunity from federal court. It simply says our agencies must not surrender local livelihoods by reflex. That is not rebellion; it is responsible self-government.
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Colleagues, Senators Jenkins and Yoder are right that South Dakota’s communities are asking for a voice, not a license to ignore federal law. I want to underline the distinction: written approval and public review do not erase federal authority; they make state agencies explain how major directives will affect farms, ranches, water supplies, and rural infrastructure. That is responsible coordination. My environmental commitments have taught me that durable policy requires both lawful standards and public trust. This bill strengthens that trust by creating transparency and a path to challenge decisions without pretending every federal action is illegitimate.
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I agree with the point already made: coordination is not defiance. This bill does not pretend South Dakota can erase valid federal authority, nor does it excuse agencies from following the law. It requires something more basic—notice, public review, and accountable state leadership when a major land- or water-use directive reaches a farm, ranch, or rural project. As someone who has represented landowners, I know federal decisions can look technical in Washington and life-changing at home. Written approval and a lawful avenue to challenge those decisions give our people a voice without closing the door to cooperation.
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I agree with Senator Navarro that coordination is not defiance. South Dakota’s farmers and ranchers are not asking to ignore federal law; they are asking that decisions affecting their water, land, and livelihoods not arrive without notice or accountability. This bill respects valid federal authority while requiring state leaders to hear from the people who will live with its consequences. As a former pastor, I learned that responsible leadership begins by listening. Written approval, public review, and the ability to seek lawful remedies are not obstruction—they are discipline, transparency, and sound government.
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Colleagues, this bill should not be caricatured as an attempt to nullify federal authority. It explicitly acknowledges valid federal powers, while insisting that South Dakota’s farmers, ranchers, and rural communities receive notice, public review, and a meaningful voice before major directives reshape their livelihoods. That is not obstruction; it is accountable implementation. I also hear the concern that requiring approval from both the Governor and Legislature could delay urgent action. That concern deserves careful application, but it does not outweigh the basic principle that cooperation works best when states are treated as partners, not administrative afterthoughts.
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